Certified Dialysis Nurse Practice Test

The symptoms caused by neuropathy in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) often include a burning sensation in the feet and decreased reflexes. This condition, known as peripheral neuropathy, is a common complication in ESRD due to factors such as uremic toxins accumulating in the bloodstream, imbalances in electrolytes, and nerve damage resulting from diabetes or other underlying conditions.

The burning sensation is characterized by an abnormal response to stimuli, causing discomfort primarily in the lower extremities. Additionally, the decreased reflexes indicate that nerve function is impaired, which can affect balance and coordination. These symptoms highlight the connection between nerve function and renal health, emphasizing the importance of monitoring and managing neurological symptoms in ESRD patients. Understanding these common neurological manifestations is crucial for providing comprehensive care in dialysis settings.