Certified Dialysis Nurse Practice Test

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) can significantly impact kidney health, primarily by contributing to the susceptibility to chronic kidney disease (CKD). In SLE, the immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues, which can lead to inflammation and damage of various organs, including the kidneys. This condition, known as lupus nephritis, is characterized by the inflammation of the kidney’s filtering units – glomeruli. This inflammation can lead to a decline in kidney function over time, increasing the risk of CKD.

Patients with SLE are at a higher risk for developing kidney-related complications due to the underlying autoimmune nature of the disease, the associated inflammation, and the potential for glomerular damage. This further emphasizes the importance of regular monitoring of kidney function in patients with lupus to manage and address any kidney issues as early as possible.

The other options do not correctly reflect the relationship between systemic lupus and kidney health. While dehydration can be a concern in chronic conditions, it does not directly reflect the impact of lupus on the kidneys. The notion that systemic lupus could improve kidney function contradicts the typical clinical findings associated with the disease, and stating it has no effect on kidney health neglects the significant evidence linking lupus to renal impairment.