Certified Dialysis Nurse Practice Test

Atherosclerosis is frequently associated with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) due to the complex interplay between kidney function and cardiovascular health. In ESRD, the kidneys are unable to effectively filter waste products and excess fluids from the blood, leading to an accumulation of toxins that can contribute to systemic inflammation. This inflammatory state accelerates the process of atherosclerosis, which is the buildup of plaques in the arteries.

Moreover, patients with ESRD often present with additional risk factors for cardiovascular disease, such as hypertension and dyslipidemia, which further exacerbate the development of atherosclerosis. As the condition progresses, the resulting arterial stiffness and reduced blood flow can significantly increase the risk of cardiovascular events, predominantly heart attacks and strokes. Understanding the link between ESRD and atherosclerosis is crucial for healthcare professionals managing patients with renal disease, as effective interventions may help mitigate these risks.